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Last Updated: Sep 2, 2008 - 6:10:12 PM |
Jerry Reed, country music’s guitar virtuoso and a star of stage, studio and screen, has died. Born Jerry Reed Hubbard, Reed suffered from emphysema and was in hospice care. He was 71, and he leaves an unparalleled legacy of laughter and song.
By the time Reed came to popular attention as Burt Reynolds’ truck-driving sidekick “The Snowman” in the
Hollywood
trilogy Smokey and the Bandit, he was already a musical deity to the guitar players who admired the syncopated flurries he unleashed with a casual gleam. He was also a hit recording artist by that time, having topped the charts with “When You’re Hot, You’re Hot” and “Lord, Mr. Ford,’ and having written songs for Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Porter Wagoner, Brenda Lee and others. Then there was his work as session guitarist for Presley, Waylon Jennings, Bobby Bare and many others.
Reed enjoyed his comedic
Hollywood
roles (which included a part in the 1998 Adam Sandler film, The Waterboy), and he often smiled when movie fans would ask for an autograph without realizing that he was a singer and guitarist of significance. Music was most important to him, though.
As Reed’s health declined in recent years, he focused on spiritual studies and on bringing attention to veterans’ issues.
Reed was born in
Atlanta
,
Ga.
, on
March 20, 1937
. He was the son of cotton mill workers Robert Spencer Hubbard and Cynthia Hubbard, who divorced in their son’s first year. From fall of 1937 until 1944, the boy lived in orphanages and foster homes. He rejoined his mother when she married mill worker Hubert Howard in 1944.
Already transfixed by music, he listened to the Grand Ole Opry on the radio each Friday night, jumping around on a woodpile in lieu of a stage, and playing a hairbrush as if it was a rhythm guitar. Noticing his enthusiasm, Cynthia Howard bought a used guitar from a neighbor for $7, presented it to her son and taught him two chords. He began striking the strings with a thumb-pick, a practice he continued throughout his career. When a guitar teacher told him to discontinue that method, an already headstrong Reed dropped the teacher rather than the pick.
Hearing finger-style guitarist Merle Travis play “I Am A Pilgrim” caused young Reed to aspire to something beyond simplicity.
Another hero was banjo great Earl Scruggs, and Mr. Reed ultimately arrived at a guitar style that fused Scruggs’ rapid torrents of notes with the rhythms heard in Ray Charles’ “What’d I Say.” That is the style that made Mr. Reed an inspiration to generations of guitarists, and though he would not fully realize his signature sound until the 1960s, he spent his high school years honing his musical and performing chops and displaying a talent and magnetism that set him apart from others at school.
In 1954, he played a self-penned song called “Aunt Meg’s Wooden Leg” for
Atlanta
publisher and radio host Bill Lowery, who began managing and booking the young man. A 30-day tour opening shows for Ernest Tubb and the Texas Troubadours ensued, and the experience was enough to convince Reed that high school was of little use to him.
In 1954, a 17-year-old Reed played a show in
Atlanta
in honor of country star Faron Young, who had been discharged from the Army. Ken Nelson ran Capitol Records, and Nelson attended the
Atlanta
show. Lowery, who had hired Mr. Reed as a disc jockey at
Atlanta
’s WGST, told Nelson that Capitol could do worse than to sign the cotton mill boy from
Georgia
.
Reluctant to sign such a young act to Capitol, Nelson acquiesced. He told Reed to wait until his 18th birthday before recording, and in October of 1955 the men entered a
Nashville
studio and made a record. First single “If The Good Lord’s Willing And The Creeks Don’t Rise” did not make any great commercial waves, and neither did follow-up single “I’m A Lover, Not A Fighter.” And neither did any others of Reed’s Capitol recordings, as he flailed about for a form that rang true. He moved through country, pop and rockabilly, to little avail.
In 1958, Reed ended his association with Capitol. He enlisted in the United States Army in 1959, the same year he married Priscilla “Prissy” Mitchell. Army brass thought Mr. Reed’s talents better suited for a stage than a battlefield, and the would-be warrior became a member of the army’s Circle A Wranglers band. Meanwhile, Lowery kept pitching Mr. Reed’s songs to others. In 1960, Brenda Lee had a Top 10 pop hit with Mr. Reed’s “That’s All You Gotta Do.” That song was the “flip” side of Lee’s wildly popular single “I’m Sorry.” That success was a change for the better, as was a 1961 military discharge and the development of a unique guitar-playing method that would later be called “Claw style.”
Reed switched from a steel-stringed acoustic guitar to a nylon-stringed
Baldwin
model, with an electronic “pickup” that allowed the guitar to be heard above a full band. He signed a Columbia Records contract in 1961, but that deal yielded no hits. His songwriting and session playing proved more lucrative, as he performed on hits for Bobby Bare and he penned Porter Wagoner’s 1962 No. 1 hit, “Misery Loves Company.” And Reed attracted a high-powered fan in Chet Atkins, the guitar star who ran
Nashville
’s branch of RCA.
Atkins expressed interest in Reed signing to RCA, and Reed broke the news to a Columbia Records executive that he would like to go to RCA.
Atkins was determined to record Reed as an atypical artist rather than molding him into a pre-established model. In his guitar work and in the songs he wrote, Reed revealed a humor and a wit that set him apart from other performers and endeared him to audiences.
The first best result of Mr. Atkins’ prodding was instrumental showcase “The Claw,” so named because of the way Reed’s hand looked when playing in his intricate style.
Then, Reed came up with “Guitar Man,” which showcased his guitar work, his voice and his storytelling ability. “Guitar Man” was followed by “Tupelo Mississippi Flash,” which became Mr. Reed’s first Top 20 hit, in 1967. “Tupelo Mississippi Flash” was a funky laugher that poked fun at an industry executive who didn’t understand the power and reach of Elvis Presley.
In fact, Presley recorded two songs from Reed’s pen, “U.S. Male” and “
Guitar
Man.
” Presley was unhappy with others’ attempts to recreate Reed’s guitar sound, and Mr. Reed received a telephone call from producer Felton Jarvis, asking how he did what he did. Reed told Jarvis that the only way to get the Jerry Reed sound was to have Jerry Reed on the session, asserting that most studio players are “straight pickers,” while, “I play with my fingers and tune that guitar up all weird kind of ways.”
Jarvis, and Presley, took note, and Reed performed on the Presley sessions.
In 1958, Reed ended his association with Capitol. He enlisted in the United States Army in 1959, the same year he married Priscilla “Prissy” Mitchell. Army brass thought Mr. Reed’s talents better suited for a stage than a battlefield, and the would-be warrior became a member of the army’s Circle A Wranglers band. Meanwhile, Lowery kept pitching Mr. Reed’s songs to others. In 1960, Brenda Lee had a Top 10 pop hit with Mr. Reed’s “That’s All You Gotta Do.” That song was the “flip” side of Lee’s wildly popular single “I’m Sorry.” That success was a change for the better, as was a 1961 military discharge and the development of a unique guitar-playing method that would later be called “Claw style.”
Reed switched from a steel-stringed acoustic guitar to a nylon-stringed
Baldwin
model, with an electronic “pickup” that allowed the guitar to be heard above a full band. He signed a Columbia Records contract in 1961, but that deal yielded no hits. His songwriting and session playing proved more lucrative, as he performed on hits for Bobby Bare and he penned Porter Wagoner’s 1962 No. 1 hit, “Misery Loves Company.” And Reed attracted a high-powered fan in Chet Atkins, the guitar star who ran
Nashville
’s branch of RCA.
Atkins expressed interest in Reed signing to RCA, and Reed broke the news to a Columbia Records executive that he would like to go to RCA.
Atkins was determined to record Reed as an atypical artist rather than molding him into a pre-established model. In his guitar work and in the songs he wrote, Reed revealed a humor and a wit that set him apart from other performers and endeared him to audiences.
The first best result of Mr. Atkins’ prodding was instrumental showcase “The Claw,” so named because of the way Reed’s hand looked when playing in his intricate style.
Then, Reed came up with “Guitar Man,” which showcased his guitar work, his voice and his storytelling ability. “Guitar Man” was followed by “Tupelo Mississippi Flash,” which became Mr. Reed’s first Top 20 hit, in 1967. “Tupelo Mississippi Flash” was a funky laugher that poked fun at an industry executive who didn’t understand the power and reach of Elvis Presley.
In fact, Presley recorded two songs from Reed’s pen, “U.S. Male” and “
Guitar
Man.
” Presley was unhappy with others’ attempts to recreate Reed’s guitar sound, and Mr. Reed received a telephone call from producer Felton Jarvis, asking how he did what he did. Reed told Jarvis that the only way to get the Jerry Reed sound was to have Jerry Reed on the session, asserting that most studio players are “straight pickers,” while, “I play with my fingers and tune that guitar up all weird kind of ways.”
Jarvis, and Presley, took note, and Reed performed on the Presley sessions.
Reed wrote “Alabama Wild Man,” a Top 50 country hit in 1968 that gave the native Georgian a fun but geographically incorrect nickname. But his breakthrough moment came in late 1970, when the funny, funky and swampy “Amos Moses” landed in the Top 10 of the pop charts and in the Top 20 of the country charts. An instrumental with Atkins won a Grammy in 1971, and the following year Reed won a best country male performance Grammy for his first No. 1 country smash, appropriately titled “When You’re Hot, You’re Hot.” Two years later, he hit No. 1 again with the modern times lament, “Lord, Mr. Ford.”
During this time, Reed was also appearing regularly on friend Glen Campbell’s Goodtime Hour, and television types took notice of his charisma. In 1974, he played a joke-cracking role in W.W. and the Dixie Dance Kings. His best-loved film role came in 1977, when he starred as Cledus Snow, a.k.a. “The Snowman,” in the Reynolds’ flick Smokey and the Bandit. Reed co-wrote the movie’s theme song, “East Bound and Down,” which spent two weeks at No. 2 on the Billboard Country singles chart.
The
Hollywood
success and country hits provided smiles for Reed’s casual fans, but musicians also took notice of the staggering virtuosity behind the records. Brent Mason, now the top session man in
Nashville
, calls Mr. Reed “my favorite guitar player of all time.” And scores of others sought to decipher the secrets behind Mr. Reed’s rocket-fueled licks. As
Guitar
Town
struggled to catch up, Mr. Reed notched another No. 1 hit with “She Got The Goldmine (I Got The Shaft)” and a No. 2. effort with “The Bird,” in which Mr. Reed displayed his spot-on impressions of Willie Nelson and George Jones.
There were plenty who never knew of Reed as anything more than “The Snowman,” or as the coach in The Waterboy. He was funny, and an entertainer, and in terms of movie-making that was enough. Yet Reed was also one of the most compellingly original guitarists of all time. He fully understood that most of the general public didn’t know that, and he fully understood that many session guitarists not only understood it but attempted to replicate his feel and technique. And he was fine with all of that.
Reed wrote “Alabama Wild Man,” a Top 50 country hit in 1968 that gave the native Georgian a fun but geographically incorrect nickname. But his breakthrough moment came in late 1970, when the funny, funky and swampy “Amos Moses” landed in the Top 10 of the pop charts and in the Top 20 of the country charts. An instrumental with Atkins won a Grammy in 1971, and the following year Reed won a best country male performance Grammy for his first No. 1 country smash, appropriately titled “When You’re Hot, You’re Hot.” Two years later, he hit No. 1 again with the modern times lament, “Lord, Mr. Ford.”
During this time, Reed was also appearing regularly on friend Glen Campbell’s Goodtime Hour, and television types took notice of his charisma. In 1974, he played a joke-cracking role in W.W. and the Dixie Dance Kings. His best-loved film role came in 1977, when he starred as Cledus Snow, a.k.a. “The Snowman,” in the Reynolds’ flick Smokey and the Bandit. Reed co-wrote the movie’s theme song, “East Bound and Down,” which spent two weeks at No. 2 on the Billboard Country singles chart.
The
Hollywood
success and country hits provided smiles for Reed’s casual fans, but musicians also took notice of the staggering virtuosity behind the records. Brent Mason, now the top session man in
Nashville
, calls Mr. Reed “my favorite guitar player of all time.” And scores of others sought to decipher the secrets behind Mr. Reed’s rocket-fueled licks. As
Guitar
Town
struggled to catch up, Mr. Reed notched another No. 1 hit with “She Got The Goldmine (I Got The Shaft)” and a No. 2. effort with “The Bird,” in which Mr. Reed displayed his spot-on impressions of Willie Nelson and George Jones.
There were plenty who never knew of Reed as anything more than “The Snowman,” or as the coach in The Waterboy. He was funny, and an entertainer, and in terms of movie-making that was enough. Yet Reed was also one of the most compellingly original guitarists of all time. He fully understood that most of the general public didn’t know that, and he fully understood that many session guitarists not only understood it but attempted to replicate his feel and technique. And he was fine with all of that.
This reporter had an opportunity to work with Jerry Reed several times over the course of my short country music career and in this world of manufactured country stars, I can tell you that Jerry Reed was the real deal. Honest, sincere, funny...he was all of these and he was a country legend who looked at everyone the same way, whether it was a small time disc jockey like myself or a big time star like Burt Reynolds or Adam Sandler...he said what he meant and what he felt. Country music and the entertainment world has lost a true legend...one of those special people who only come along once in a lifetime.
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